KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AMONG NON-WORKING MOTHERS OF RURAL AREAS OF BAUCHI NORTH SENATORIAL DISTRICT.
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Abstract
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) provides optimal nutrition for infants during the first six months of life and significantly reduces infant morbidity and mortality. Despite global recommendations, EBF practice remains suboptimal in many developing countries, including Nigeria.
Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among non-working mothers in rural areas of Bauchi North Senatorial District.
Methods: An institutional-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 239 non-working mothers selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analyses were performed. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: The mean age of respondents was 33.4 ± 7.5 years. Good knowledge of EBF was observed in 71.7% of respondents, while only 33.3% had a positive attitude toward EBF. The prevalence of EBF practice was 29.1%. After adjusting for confounders, secondary education (AOR=3.50; 95% CI: 1.24–6.74), post-secondary education (AOR=4.00; 95% CI: 2.75–7.75), supportive spouse/family reaction (AOR=4.15; 95% CI: 1.75–18.53), cultural support (AOR=3.50; 95% CI: 1.15–6.89), good knowledge (AOR=4.25; 95% CI: 1.75–10.55), and positive attitude (AOR=6.01; 95% CI: 2.34–17.76) were significant predictors of EBF practice.
Conclusion: Although knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding was relatively high, attitude and practice were poor. Educational level, family support, cultural support, knowledge, and attitude significantly influenced EBF practice. Community-based behavioral change interventions are recommended.
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